Running places repeated force on the feet and lower legs, and that force can sometimes lead to a stress fracture. A stress fracture is a small crack in a bone caused by repeated impact rather than one sudden injury. Runners can develop these fractures in the feet, shins, or hips. Pain is usually focused on one specific area and can become more noticeable with activity. Swelling and bruising can also occur. The pain can ease with rest, but returning to running before the bone heals can make the injury worse.

Several factors can increase a runner’s risk of a stress fracture. A sudden jump in weekly mileage can place more force on bones than they are prepared to handle. Running in old shoes or shoes that lack proper support can also increase stress on the feet and legs. Running form matters as well. Over-striding happens when the foot lands too far in front of the body, increasing impact. Bone health also plays an important role. Low levels of calcium or vitamin D can weaken bones. For some female runners, under-eating combined with heavy exercise can affect hormones and bone strength, raising fracture risk.

A podiatrist can examine the painful area and evaluate a runner’s symptoms, training history, and foot mechanics. Imaging tests can help identify a stress fracture, although some small fractures are difficult to see on an early X-ray. Treatment can include limiting impact and protecting the injured area with a walking boot or cast. Healing can take several weeks, depending on the location and severity of the fracture. A podiatrist can monitor healing and guide a safe return to running. If you have symptoms of a stress fracture, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Stress fractures occur when there is a tiny crack within a bone. To learn more, contact Eveleigh Williams, DPM from Sole 2 Sole, PC. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain free and on your feet.

How Are They Caused?

Stress fractures are the result of repetitive force being placed on the bone. Since the lower leg and feet often carry most of the body’s weight, stress fractures are likely to occur in these areas. If you rush into a new exercise, you are more likely to develop a stress fracture since you are starting too much, too soon.  Pain resulting from stress fractures may go unnoticed at first, however it may start to worsen over time.

Risk Factors

• Gender – They are more commonly found in women compared to men.
• Foot Problems – People with unusual arches in their feet are more likely to develop stress fractures.
• Certain Sports – Dancers, gymnasts, tennis players, runners, and basketball players are more likely to develop stress fractures.
• Lack of Nutrients – A lack of vitamin D and calcium may weaken the bones and make you more prone to stress fractures
• Weak Bones – Osteoporosis can weaken the bones therefore resulting in stress fractures

Stress fractures do not always heal properly, so it is important that you seek help from a podiatrist if you suspect you may have one. Ignoring your stress fracture may cause it to worsen, and you may develop chronic pain as well as additional fractures.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Olympia Fields, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.