Diabetes can have a significant impact on blood flow to the legs and feet. Over time, elevated blood sugar levels damage blood vessels, causing them to narrow and stiffen. This reduces circulation to the lower extremities, and limits the delivery of oxygen and nutrients needed for healthy tissue. Poor blood flow slows wound healing and makes the feet more vulnerable to ulcers and infection, even from minor injuries. People may notice cold feet, skin color changes, hair loss on the legs, or pain when walking that improves with rest. Because circulation problems often develop gradually, they may go unnoticed until complications appear. Ongoing circulation changes increase the risk of serious outcomes that affect mobility and independence. Routine foot checks and early attention to symptoms are important. If you have diabetes and notice changes in your feet, it is suggested you see a podiatrist for evaluation and appropriate care.

While poor circulation itself isn’t a condition; it is a symptom of another underlying health condition you may have. If you have any concerns with poor circulation in your feet contact Eveleigh Williams, DPM of Sole 2 Sole, PC. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Poor Circulation in the Feet

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) can potentially lead to poor circulation in the lower extremities. PAD is a condition that causes the blood vessels and arteries to narrow. In a linked condition called atherosclerosis, the arteries stiffen up due to a buildup of plaque in the arteries and blood vessels. These two conditions can cause a decrease in the amount of blood that flows to your extremities, therefore resulting in pain.

Symptoms

Some of the most common symptoms of poor circulation are:

• Numbness
• Tingling
• Throbbing or stinging pain in limbs
• Pain
• Muscle Cramps

Treatment for poor circulation often depends on the underlying condition that causes it. Methods for treatment may include insulin for diabetes, special exercise programs, surgery for varicose veins, or compression socks for swollen legs.

As always, see a podiatrist as he or she will assist in finding a regimen that suits you. A podiatrist can also prescribe you any needed medication. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Olympia Fields, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Cankles describe a condition in which the ankle and lower leg appear to blend without a visible curve or separation. They often develop when swelling or fat accumulation occurs due to fluid retention, circulation issues, weight changes, or long periods of standing or sitting. Symptoms include a heavy, tight feeling, aching skin that feels stretched, and shoes that feel suddenly snug. The ankle bones may be difficult to see, and the lower leg can look uniformly thick. A podiatrist begins with a detailed exam and medical history to determine contributing factors, such as vascular changes, inflammation, or foot mechanics. Diagnostic imaging and circulation testing may be involved. Treatment can include compression guidance, custom orthotics, lifestyle changes, and coordination with other providers when needed. Early attention may reduce progression and improve comfort during daily activities. If you think you have cankles, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for evaluation and treatment.

Ankle pain can be caused by a number of problems and may be potentially serious. If you have ankle pain, consult with Eveleigh Williams, DPM from Sole 2 Sole, PC. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Ankle pain is any condition that causes pain in the ankle. Due to the fact that the ankle consists of tendons, muscles, bones, and ligaments, ankle pain can come from a number of different conditions.

Causes

The most common causes of ankle pain include:

• Types of arthritis (rheumatoid, osteoarthritis, and gout)
• Ankle sprains
• Broken ankles
• Achilles tendonitis
• Achilles tendon rupture
• Stress fractures
• Bursitis
• Tarsal tunnel syndrome
• Plantar fasciitis

Symptoms

Symptoms of ankle injury vary based upon the condition. Pain may include general pain and discomfort, swelling, aching, redness, bruising, burning or stabbing sensations, and/or loss of sensation.

Diagnosis

Due to the wide variety of potential causes of ankle pain, podiatrists will utilize a number of different methods to properly diagnose ankle pain. This can include asking for personal and family medical histories and of any recent injuries. Further diagnosis may include sensation tests, a physical examination, and potentially x-rays or other imaging tests.

Treatment

Just as the range of causes varies widely, so do treatments. Some more common treatments are rest, ice packs, keeping pressure off the foot, orthotics and braces, medication for inflammation and pain, and surgery.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Olympia Fields, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Fungal toenail infections develop when microscopic fungi enter small cracks in the nail or surrounding skin and slowly multiply in the warm, moist environment inside shoes. Several distinct types affect toenails. A distal subungual infection is the most common. It begins at the tip or sides, causing yellow or white streaks and thickening beneath the nail. White superficial infection involves the surface layers, producing chalky patches that make the nail rough and crumbly. Proximal subungual infection starts near the cuticle and spreads outward. It is sometimes linked with weakened immunity or prior injury. Yeast-related infections may inflame the surrounding tissue and loosen the nail from its bed. A podiatrist confirms the diagnosis using nail samples and determines the specific organism before prescribing medical antifungal therapy, nail procedures, or advanced management for damaged nails. If you have a fungal toenail infection, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis, and treatment.

If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact Eveleigh Williams, DPM of Sole 2 Sole, PC. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Symptoms

• Warped or oddly shaped nails
• Yellowish nails
• Loose/separated nail
• Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
• Brittle, broken, thickened nail

Treatment

If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.

Prevention

In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.

In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.  

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Olympia Fields, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Pain along the back of the heel or through the foot is often blamed on a single tendon problem, but there are important differences that affect treatment. One condition commonly involves short-term irritation of a tendon, such as the Achilles tendon, often triggered by a sudden increase in walking, running, or standing. This type of injury is linked to inflammation and may improve with rest and activity changes. Another condition develops gradually and reflects long-standing wear within the tendon fibers themselves. In this situation, the tissue becomes weaker and less flexible, especially in the Achilles tendon or tendons supporting the arch. Treating both problems the same way can slow healing and prolong discomfort. Identifying which process is present helps guide appropriate care and recovery strategies. If heel or foot tendon pain persists, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a full exam and appropriate treatment.

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Eveleigh Williams, DPM of Sole 2 Sole, PC. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

• Inflammation
• Dull to severe pain
• Increased blood flow to the tendon
• Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

• Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
• Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

• Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
• Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Olympia Fields, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Cracked heels are a condition where the skin along the heel becomes dry, thick, and split, often causing discomfort or pain. Common causes include vitamin deficiencies, chronic dry skin, mechanical stress from standing or walking, and frequent barefoot walking. Medical conditions such as diabetes can increase the risk due to reduced skin healing and circulation. Symptoms may include rough skin, visible fissures, tenderness, and, in severe cases, bleeding. Risk factors also include obesity, poor footwear support, and certain skin disorders. A podiatrist can assess the severity of cracked heels, provide safe debridement, recommend therapeutic moisturizers, and address underlying causes. If you have developed cracked heels, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective relief and treatment solutions, which may include prescribed medication.

Cracked heels are unsightly and can cause further damage to your shoes and feet. If you have any concerns, contact Eveleigh Williams, DPM from Sole 2 Sole, PC. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Cracked Heels

Cracked heels appear unappealing and can make it harder for you walk around in sandals. Aside from looking unpleasant, cracked heels can also tear stockings, socks, and wear out your shoes. There are several methods to help restore a cracked heel and prevent further damage.

How Do You Get Them?

Dry skin is the number one culprit in creating cracked heels. Many athletes, walkers, joggers, and even swimmers suffer from cracked heels. Age and skin oil production play a role to getting cracked heels as well.

Promote Healing

Over the counter medicines can help, especially for those that need instant relief or who suffer from chronic dry feet.

Wear Socks – Wearing socks with medicated creams helps lock in moisture.

Moisturizers – Applying both day and night will help alleviate dryness which causes cracking.

Pumice Stones – These exfoliate and remove dead skin, which allows for smoother moisturizer application and better absorption into the skin. 

Change in Diet

Eating healthy with a well-balanced diet will give the skin a fresh and radiant look. Your body responds to the kinds of food you ingest. Omega-3 fatty acids and zinc supplements can also revitalize skin tissue.

Most importantly, seek professional help if unsure how to proceed in treating cracked heels. A podiatrist will help you with any questions or information needed. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Olympia Fields, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.